The Round, Flat, and Stock Characters of Rip Van Winkle :: Rip Van Winkle Essays

One particular criterion character effectively supports the central idea in â€Å"Rip Van Winkle† by Washington Irving. The character's type develops with the personality development throughout the story. Three types of characters: round, flat, and stock, appear in most stories. The round character displays a fully developed personality and full emotions. Flat characters, also known as supporting characters, do not develop fully or express complex emotions. A stock character, also known as a stereotype, fits an established characterization from real life or literature. With these three types of characters leading the reader through the story, the reader learns the events taking place as well as the changes in the character’s lives. The author keeps the reader informed of the changes affecting the characters throughout the narrative through style. When a character undergoes a fundamental change in nature or personality during the story, the character has dynamic style. H owever, a character without change defines a static character. Although all characters have a style and type sometimes understanding the differences appears complicated. A chart often helps establish a better understanding of character type and style.    The author uses one main character, at most, two; only the protagonist and the antagonist exist as major characters. â€Å"Rip Van Winkle†, Washington Irving uses one main character to play both the role of the protagonist and the antagonist. In paragraph three lines, six and seven, the reader meets the protagonist. â€Å"†¦a simple good-natured fellow of the name of Rip Van Winkle† In paragraphs five and nine, lines one and two, and one and four, respectively, the reader encounters the antagonist. â€Å"The great error in Rip’s composition was an insuperable aversion for all kinds of labor.† â€Å"†¦Rip would rather starve on a penny than work for a pound.† Even though, in both cases where the reader encounters Rip Van Winkle, Rip only counts as one main character. Characterization occurs when the author draws an overall picture of the characters. Characterization happens in two ways in literature, by description and personality. The auth or uses the words a story to describe a character or imply the appearance of the characters through the text of the story. Introducing the personality of the character to the reader in words give or describe the personality of the characters or the words used imply certain things about the character. The protagonist in â€Å"Rip Van Winkle† the reader first meets in paragraph three, lines seven and eight, â€Å"†¦ a simple good-natured fellow of the name of Rip Van Winkle.

Marie Curie

She discovered the mysterious element radium. It opened the door to deep changes In the e way scientists think about matter and energy. She also led the way to a new era for medical Knowles edge and the treatment of diseases-Curie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only y woman to win the award In two different fields (physics and chemistry).Curie's efforts, with her hush band Pierre Curie, deed to the discovery of polonium and radium and, after Pierce's death, the developed NT of Grays. She was fascinated with the work of Henry Becquerel, a French physicals who discovered t hat uranium casts off rays, weaker rays than the grays found by Wilhelm Roentgen. Curie took Becquerel's work a few steps further, conducting her own experiments on uranium rays. She discovered that the rays remained constant, no matter the condition or form of the our annum.The rays, he theorized, came from the element's atomic structure. This revolutionary idea cream Ted the field of atomic phy sics and Curie herself coined the word radioactivity to describe the phone mean. Working with the mineral pitchblende, the pair discovered a new radioactive element in 1898. They named the element polonium. They also detected the presence of another radioactive material I n the pitchblende, and called that radium.In 1902, the Curies announced that they had produced a decide ram of pure radium, demonstrating its existence as a unique chemical element. With their Nobel Prize win, the Curies developed an international reputation for their scientific efforts, and they used their prize money to continue their research. Curie received another great honor In 1911, winning her sec nod Nobel Prize, this time In chemistry. She was selected for her discovery of radium and polonium, a ND became the first scientist to win two Nobel Prizes.

Examining the principles of the net present value - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1965 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? In this essay I would be elaborating on the principles of the Net Present Value and its advantages. Also writing about Internal Rate of Returns and comparing the two methods and analyzing it. When making and investment with regards to capital fixed assets such as plant and equipment the decisions are important given the significance of the capital outlay involved. In this essay we will be talking about two of the main methods which involves discounted cash flow methods Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Examining the principles of the net present value" essay for you Create order Net present value method ( NPV) Internal rate of return (IRR) However when it comes to these two methods the cash flow and the time value of money place a very important role Cash flow Cash flow is essentially the movement of money into and out of your business; its the cycle of cash inflows and cash outflows that determine your business solvency[1]when it comes to decision making you take into consideration the incremental cash flow ( cash flows that occurs directly as a consequence of taking on the project). This will depend on the prospect of the investment. Example Opportunity cost, Taxes, depreciation Time value of money Its the amount of interest receive for a given amount of money over the amount of time. Invest look for the best return that they could get in the fastest time as possible, therefore when making an investment this concept is very important, Net Present Value NPV is the method of discounting future streams of income using an expected rate of return to evaluate the current value of expected earnings. It calculates future value in todays money. NPV may be used to determine the current value of a business being offered for sale or capitalized.[2] NPV in project finance could be defined as the sum of present values (PVs) of cash flows expected from the project minus initial investment made. The formula for calculating NPV could be written as: frac{R_t}{(1+i)^{t}} Rt -net cash flow occurs at the end of each period 1 i Discount rate used to Discount the cash flow (DCF) t- Time period of the project There are two kinds of NPV Project NPV The cash flow used to calculate the NPV would be the future operational cash flows of the project less initial project capital costs Equity NPV The cash flow used to calculate the NPV would be the equity distributions minus initial equity investment However finance models are often presented in more detailed during construction period as opposed to during operations. For example we often find many project finance models have monthly calculations during construction and perhaps semi-annual / annual during operations. We might want to use XNPV instead of NPV, as returns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic. Discounted Factor in NPV A discounted cash flow (DCF) is the most fundamentally correct way of valuing an investment.[3] There are some basic information that should be needed for this valuating approach; Life of the Asset The Cash flow during the time period of the Asset The discount rate ( ex : the rate of interest) to apply to these cash flows to get the present value The rate used to discount future cash flows to their present values is an important variable when it comes to finance and calculating NPV, some of the important once are ;  Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Weighted average cost of capital (WACC)  Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Reinvestment rate  Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Target rate of return WACC A calculation of a firms cost of capital in which each category of capital is proportionately Weighted[4], Common stock, bonds, preferred stock and other long term liabilities are included. When finding WACC as an increase in WACC notes a decrease in valuation and a higher risk. However some may say its appropriate use higher discount rates to adjust for risk of Riskier projects. The WACC equation  is the cost of each capital component  multiplied by its proportional weight and then summing[5] Weighted Average Cost Of Capital (WACC) Where: Re = cost of equity Rd = cost of debt E = market value of the firms equity D =  market value of the firms debt V = E + D E/V = percentage of financing that is equity D/V = percentage of financing that is debt Tc =  corporate tax rate a companys assets are financed by either debt or equity. WACC is the average of the costs of these financing sources, By taking a weighted average we can identify how much interest the company has to pay for every amount it finances. This is the overall required return on the firm as a whole and determines economic feasibility of an expansion opportunities and mergers. It is a good discount rate to use for cash flows with risk that is similar to that of the firm. Reinvestment rate This can be defined as the rate of investment from a firm on average, when analyzing projects in a capital constrained environment its more appropriate to use Reinvestment rate than WACC as the discounting rate. This is often calculated by considering the return on an alternative investment that can be made if the current project is not taken. Target Rate of Return A method of pricing that estimates the desired return on investment to be achieved from the fixed and working capital investment and includes that return in the price of a product/service[6]this is used my monopolists or market leader The general outcome of the NPV is without paying taxes the maximum amount that a firm could pay for the opportunity of keeping the investment without making a deficit. NPV = Present Value Benefits Present Value Cost This could be easily modelled in a one shot occurrence project, however when it comes to mutually exclusive projects with unequal lives the theory may have to be altered. Mutually exclusive projects with unequal lives When comparing two mutually exclusive alternatives with significant different lives, The Net Present Value does not give the correct answer, therefore adjustments to the model is important. First thing when dealing with projects of this nature we need to find out if the project can be repeated and if so we must take this into accounts when estimating the projects profitability. The example that I have taken is from Greg MacKinnon, Sobey School of Business, Saint Marys University. In his example he has two brands of the same machine where Brand A costs more but lasts longer than Brand B. Example: Machine A costs $10,000 and increases profits by $5000 per year. The machine lasts for six years (at which time it breaks down and is no longer usable). Machine B costs $5500 and increases profits by $5000 per year. This machine is expected to last for 3 years. Assume that the discount rate is 10%. 7 According to the above calculations Machine A has the best Net Present Value and therefore ideally the best option would be to choose machine A. If this project had no repetition and was a one shot deal Machine A would be the correct option, however machines have to be replaced due to wear and tear and depreciation. To overcome this matter and to make the best deal there are two methods to compare these alternatives Matching Cycles or Replacement Chain ( Common life) Approach This is method of comparing projects of unequal lives that assumes that each project can be repeated as many times as necessary to reach a common life span; the NPVs over this life span are then compared, and the project with the higher common life NPV is chosen. find a common multiple of the two life lengths use this as the total project length for both alternatives, where each alternative is repeated the necessary number of times calculate NPV for both over this common time frame and choose the best alternative[8] if we take the previous example of Machine A and B six years is a common multiple of its lives. For Machine A, NPVA=11776.31 over six years. For Machine B, the cash flows over six years are: Year: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -5500 5000 5000 5000 -5500 5000 5000 5000 these cash flows are equivalent to: Year: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 6934.26 6934.26 9 With the comparisons made with the matching cycles method Machine B is better than Machine A. 2) Equivalent Annual Cost (EAC) or Uniform Annuity Series (UAS) A method which calculates the annual payments a project would provide if it were an annuity.[10]When comparing a project of unequal lives the one with the higher annuity rate should be chosen EAC and UAS are the same. One term (EAC) is used when referring to problems of minimizing costs and the other term (UAS) is used when referring to problems of maximizing returns.[11] We know that Net Present Value of Machine A is 11776.31 and it lasts for six years. Therefore we are setting this model for six years annuity. 12 What this means is that the amount that you will receive per annum through the investment of Machine A will be 2703.93. Similarly a three year annuity for Machine B 13 Both methods would give the same decision as to which Machine is the better option to choose. These methods are valid only if it is reasonable to assume that the machines will be replaced as they wear out and tear. Internal Rate of Return (IRR) IRR is the rate at which the project NPV equals 0. It also provides the expected return rate of the project, assuming certain conditions are met.[14]Higher the rate of return more the investment looks promising. If all other factors are equal when comparing a project since Internal Rate of Return is a rate of quantity it indicates the efficiency, quality or the yield of an investment this is contrast to the NPV where it looks at the value or magnitude of the company. There are three ways of determining a project using IRR Graphically Using table of annuity factors Trial Error ( the most common one) When calculating IRR the most important thing is that all details should be equivalent to one particular period Calculating IRR Using Tables of Annuity Example A company is investing in a new machine costing 104,320. The current annual cash flow of the company is 20,000 per year in operating cost over the machine life of 10years. What is the IRR of the project? To find this we need to get the factor of IRR, afterwards we check it using the annuity table to find out the percentage Factor of IRR = 5.216 = The factor of 5.216 corresponds to the rate of return of 14% Trial and Error Method Take a discount rate and check the NPV. If its a positive answer recalculate at a higher rate till you get a negative NPV and then interpolate the two rates. Comparisons of NPV and IRR When it comes to mutually exclusive projects using IRR would not be the best method because it could rank it incorrectly. IRR NPV Project A 24% 1540 Project B 18% 1730 According to IRR method you should choose Project A but Project B has a higher NPV. Calculating IRR is hard since it may involve solving of a polynomial. More often than not the Trial Error method is use for calculation. IRR believes internal Cash flows are reinvested at the same rate, therefore it should not be used to compare projects of different durations, NPV assumes more realistic that they are reinvested according do debt and equity. Projects with mixtures of positive and negative cash flows can result in multiple IRRs, therefore its hard to find out which one is right or wrong Despite the positivity of NPV, executives prefer IRR because of its easier to compare in percentages than in currencies.

Essay The Mark of Agriculture in Neolithic Revolution

There have been several major revolutions throughout human history. V. Gordon Childe explains them as; The Neolithic Revolution, The Urban Revolution and The Industrial Revolution. (Harris 1994) These revolutions mark monumental periods in human history. Each thought to be a tremendous benefit to the survival of humankind. However, when all of the evidence is taken into account, especially regarding the Neolithic revolution, it would appear that there is significant detriment to the survival of the human race. The Neolithic, the first of the revolutions, which is marked by the advent of agriculture, may in fact be the pivotal point of the human health decline. Before agriculture, human populations relied heavily on the foods that they†¦show more content†¦Because the hunter-gatherer diet was so varied it was also dense in vitamins and minerals, therefore, making it less likely for them to have the nutritional deficiencies and other diseases, related to food consumption or t he lack thereof. Hunter—gatherers also did not have to work as hard for their food. Because of the division of labor among hunter gatherers women did most of the gathering. They would spend only a few hours a day gathering the amount of food necessary to feed their family and many times they had enough to share among others in their band. Men generally did the hunting and because game can be harder to locate than the foods that are immobile. At times men would leave to hunt for several days at a time with no guarantee that they would come back with a kill. This is why they did not always have meat in their diets; though when they had meat they typically had abundance for a very short period of time. (Cochran and Harpending 2009, Morris 2008, Robinson 2013) Agriculture first took hold in the Middle East where they began by cultivating wheat. From there agriculture spread to the surrounding areas and into Asia Minor. Each geographical region growing the grain most suited for t heir area. This led to a dependence of the staple grain for the area because these grains could be grown in abundance and a surplus kept, human populations relied heavily on that single crop for sustenance. The reliance of a single food source ledShow MoreRelatedNeolithic Revolution Essay1756 Words   |  8 Pagesemergence of agriculture was a major stepping stone in human history. During this birth of agriculture, also known as the Neolithic revolution, humans began inhabiting permanent settlements, grow their own crops, and domesticate both plants and animals for food (Weisdorf, 2005). Considering humans have been hunter-gatherers for the majority of their approximately 7 million years of existence, the emergence of agriculture in the Old World only occurring 10,000-5,000 years ago, marks a significantRead MoreReligion And Ritual s Effect On Neolithic Culture1138 Words   |  5 PagesReligion’s and Ritual’s Effect on Neolithic Culture I. Introduction – In modern day Turkey, a mystery lies in the hills. A site known as â€Å"Gobekli Tepe is being unearthed and studied by anthropologists; it is like no other that has been seen before. Gobekli Tepe is thought to have been erected hundreds of years before the estimated rise of agriculture. Many historians and anthropologists speculate what pre-agricultural force could have compelled these people to create this large complex; religionRead MoreThe Origin of Food Production Essay2417 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"deliberate cultivation of cereal grasses, edible root plants, and animal domestication† (Fagan 2007: 126). The pronounced change from hunting and gathering to agriculture and domestication can be simplistically designated the Agricultural or Neolithic Revolution (Pringle 1998). The catalytic developments of the Neolithic Revolution mark a major turning point in the history of humankind. The resulting animal and plant domestication established the foundation on which modern civilization was builtRead More Technology vs Organic Essay example1897 Words   |  8 Pagessystems began appearing in various places around the world. An astonishingly short period of time later the Agricultural Revolution transformed human ecology, social organization, demography, culture, and religion (Fagan: 2007). Man wholeheartedly embraced the sweeping changes bought on by agriculture and domestication, which definitely proved key to the long run success of agriculture and domestication as a primary method of procuring sustenance. Despite a rapidly changing world, basic and primalRead MoreDescribe how the second industrial revolution of the late nineteenth century differed from the first industrial revolution of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century.1420 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Describe how the second industrial revolution of the late nineteenth century differed from the first industrial revolution of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century. This paper intends to compare the first industrial revolution of the 17th and 18th centuries and the second industrial revolution of the mid-18th and 19th centuries. It will highlight the transformation from the first revolution to the second revolution, focusing on the presence of giant firms and role of science and technologyRead MoreTechnology Through The Ages Essay1870 Words   |  8 Pages During the later Stone Age, also known as the Neolithic Age, technology involved the start of agriculture and mining. Polished stone tools were made from hard rocks in the mining field, and used in the agriculture field for crop farming. As technology advanced, early civilization allowed humans to expand their ways of life. After the Neolithic Revolution, the Stone Ages transformed into the Bronze and Copper Age. This new age started agriculture, animal domestication, and permanent settlementRead MoreThe Year 1000 By Robert Lacey And Danny Danziger3776 Words   |  16 Pagesera of the 21st century. Within this paper, it will discuss about how the community, lifestyle, advances in technology, politics, and religion were formed in the Year 1000. It will also compare and constrast the Year 1000 to the Paleolithic and Neolithic era. The Paleolithic Era (or Old Stone Age) is a period of prehistory from about 2.6 million years ago to around 10000 years ago . There are very few subjects that are more controversial than the origins of the human species. During the Ice AgeRead MoreThe Birth of Civilization18947 Words   |  76 Pagesdid the first Indus valley civilization have on later Indian religious and social practices? EARLY CHINESE CIVILIZATION page 23 WHY DID large territorial states arise in ancient China? THE RISE OF CIVILIZATION IN THE AMERICAS page 27 HOW DID agriculture influence the development of civilizations in Mesoamerica? 1 he earliest humans lived by hunting, fishing, and collecting wild plants. Around 10,000 years ago, they learned to cultivate plants, herd animals, and make airtight pottery for storageRead MoreThe Worst Mistake in the History of the the Human Race2912 Words   |  12 Pages13 The Worst Mistakein the History of the Human Race Jared Diamond What we eat and how we eat are imPortant both nutritionally and culturally. This selection suggests that how we get what we eat-through gathering and hunting versus agriculture, for example-has draThis seemspretty obvious.We all matic consequences. imagine what a struggle it must have been before the We developmentof agricu-lture. think of our ancestors spending their days searching for roots and berries to eat,or out at the crackRead MoreThe 5 Hearths Of Civilization2028 Words   |  9 PagesMesopotamia, The Huang He River Valley, and Mesoamerica. One thing that each of these unique ancient civilizations had in common was that they were all best suited for agriculture. Generally, this is because each group was located near water and the soil was usable for growing crops. In each of these civilizations, the â€Å"Agricultural Revolution† of about 8,000 B.C.E. was significant because it prompted the people of each land areas to develop farming as a central aspect of sustainabi lity, providing for the

The Global Finance Crisis And Its Affects - 1903 Words

The Global Finance Crisis and Its Affects Davon Key Savannah State University Abstract In September and October 2008, the US suffered a severe financial dislocation that saw a number of large financial institutions collapse. Although this shock was of particular note, it is best understood as the culmination of a credit crunch that had begun in the summer of 2006 and continued into 2007. The US housing market is seen by many as the root cause of the financial crisis. Since the late 1990s, house prices grew rapidly in response to a number of contributing factors including persistently low interest rates, over-generous lending and speculation. The bursting of the housing bubble, in addition to simultaneous crashes in other asset bubbles, triggered the credit crisis. The policy response to the financial crisis in the United States and elsewhere has largely been an attempt to rescue money manager capitalism. Moreover, in the case of the United States the bailout policy has contributed to further concentration of the financial sector, increasing dangers. We believe that the policies directed at saving the system are doomed to fail—and that alternative policies should be adopted. The effective solution should come in the way of downsizing the financial sector by two-thirds or more, and effecting fundamental modifications. The Global Finance Crisis and Its Affects The financial turmoil that engulfed the US during the 2007-09 began in the mortgage lending markets.Show MoreRelatedGlobalization And The International Political Economy1530 Words   |  7 Pagesone country s economics and politics influence trends in the word politics and the global economy (p. 328), has resulted in an area of scholarly study being coined, to wit: international po litical economy (IPE). Also according to Kegley and Blanton (2014), IPE remains relevant because it focuses on the vortex of politics and economics that has become so controversial in today s age of globalization of finance and trade. It is important to note that there are many advantages, as well as someRead MoreDiscuss the Importance of Ethics in Business in Light of the Recent Global Financial Crisis (Gfc)1119 Words   |  5 PagesThe 2008 global financial crisis has affected today’s economy severely based on the collapses on issues such as immoral practices, governance, regulations, enterprise ethics. Factors to consider with the collapse that lead to the financial crisis is the dangerous outcomes that financial companies were not foreseen in advanced of borrowing mortgages for the companies. The change of ethics through enterprises demonstrate how business approaches to ethics over the past years where ethics is seen inRead MoreQuestions On Non Financial Firms1468 Wor ds   |  6 Pages2007-2008 crisis started off in August 2007 as a subprime mortgage crisis primarily concentrated in the United States but quickly metamorphosized into a global financial crisis where financial institutions teeter on the edge of bankruptcy in many countries in addition to the United States. A global economic crisis ensues in which nonfinancial firms around the world appear to spiral downward as well. A key potential contributor to the plight of the non-financial firms is the financial crisis itself,Read MoreEssay on Global Inflation and Unemployment1279 Words   |  6 Pagesto its highest level during this time. Introduction The recent global financial crisis that affected not only America but also Europe and other parts of the world resulted in massive unemployment. This is due to the high costs of operation that many corporations faced forcing them to cut on labor costs. There is need for European government interventions to avert this social crisis and prevent the occurrence of such a crisis in future. Unemployment has hit the service sector harder than otherRead MoreECON 350 Review Essay ----Athanasios Orphanides article Is Monetary Policy1400 Words   |  6 PagesECON 350 Review Essay ----Athanasios Orphanides article Is Monetary Policy Overburdened ? Summary Introduction: After the global financial crisis, the economies of many countries were stagnant, some companies closed down, many people lost their jobs, and governments needed to spend much money to help these companies and unemployed people which caused large government debts, the banks also faced to bankrupt. All of these problems caused the governments wish the monetaryRead MoreThe Debt Crisis Of The European Nation1612 Words   |  7 PagesCharmia Graham Professor Owens 9 July 2015 Global Issues Sovereign Debt Crisis in the European Nation The burden of debt in the European Union, especially in Greece and Ireland, is detrimental to the continent s economy and people. Not only is it an issue throughout Europe itself, but it has become a dominant issue in global economics as well. As these European governments struggle to get back on their feet, the fate of the euro is clinging for life. It has become clear of the extremely highRead MoreEssay Financial Services Report1177 Words   |  5 Pages Financial Services Industry Report In order to succeed in the global market, it is imperative to know the various global financial institutions and the sources of funds for international operations. This paper will identify the role of financial institutions in the global economy and explore changes this industry will be experiencing during the next decade. In addition, this paper will demonstrate the impact these changes will have on Campbell Soup Company. Financial institutions have the abilityRead MoreEssay on Will the European Union Survive?1628 Words   |  7 Pagesit has become a dominant issue in global economics as well. As these European governments struggle to get back on their feet, the fate of the euro is clinging for life. It has become clear of the extremely high deficits, some at over 100% GDP, which are attached to several EU countries. This European crisis is a continuation of the global financial crisis, but also an issue which was brought upon themselves, largely by Greece. The Greek government funding crisis resulted in the crash of one of theRead MoreThe Effect of Recent Financial Crisis and Regulatory Implications in Asia1532 Words   |  7 Pageseducation. Now on the larger scale is the impact on the institutional level of the global financial crisis. The financial crisis began in United States in 2007 and spread to other countries. The crisis was triggered by a liquidity shortfall in United States banking system and resulted to the collapse of financial institutions. Asia is one major continent in which the recent financial crisis had spread. The impact of the crisis had far reaching effects on the economy of Asia than many people had anticipatedRead MoreU.s. Subprime Mortgage Crisis1702 Words   |  7 PagesThe U.S. subprime mortgage crisis was a catastrophe affecting both real and financial sectors of the global economy. It was estimated that 2.5 million borrowers had lost their homes due to foreclosures from 2007 to 2009 and whilst another 5.7 million homeowners were at pending risk of foreclosure in the aftermath of the crisis (Williams, 2012). The failures and bailed out of large banking and financial institutions in the US, th e UK, Europe and others such as Bear Sterns, Lehman Brothers, Northern

Importance of art in society free essay sample

People seem to gravitate towards images ,giving them a meaning from their own personal lives. That they themselve are able to relate back to their : concept of what life is, memories of their yester-year and their dreams to be. Understanding whats going on when a face begins to squish ,to make room for wrinkles ,a slight pout in the lips gives the viewer, the impression the, image ,of a face, within the picture is getting upset. Children are able to grasp the concepts, the elderly seem to understand,psychologically disabled comprehend what is happening within a picture because they give it their own personal meaning,correct only to them being thats its their interpretation. pictures can cause people to feel so emotionally intense they decide they should take up arms. in world war ii visual art,propaganda art, was used as a war tool to provoke emotions leading everyday men to go out and buy bonds ,pious germans to commit acts like genocide against the jews, housewifes to pursue work i n factory jobs: â€Å"One of the main reasons why World War II had a huge impact on the world was from propaganda because it promoted a great deal of industry and economic stability. When one thinks of how many people participated in the war, they probably only think of how many soldiers fought in the war and how many casualties there were. Due to the art of propaganda, most of the citizens from each country during World War II were acting participants because it lit a fire in everyone’s stomachs to help their country’s cause in whatever way possible†¦.† (World War II..) images impact us the power within pictures is an immense one, causing two races before in conflict with each other , to agrees to seat aside their differences and work together This poster of two young men working on an engine promotes the citizens of America to work harder so the army has more materials, implying that even normal citizens can take part in the war even if they are not fighting (World War II..) A maiden whose ferociously mad at her bridesmaid for leaving the wedding on the day of or, the look of bright blue skies ,light brown beaches ,a towel on top of the sand with a man laying down , celebrating his vacation , people tend to understand the feelings with in these pictures because they ,themselves, have had similar feelings.Visual art is a message that is able to promote feelings of glee and good memories to the viewer but, at that time are able bring back feelings of extreme hatred and aggression. Visual arts can aid in the relieving of stress, to whomever may need it.Being a victim of bullying,going home to a empty house of no one to open up to and, share the pain with.Theres paper and pencil,visual art . So the bullied child tells his pain to the paper everything he feels :â€Å"how he wishes he would stop being tormented because it making him feel like his worthless†,†how hes thinking of missing a step when he goes down the stairs because it will make his pain go away†.this is a relief for him being able to vent it out,taking away the pain on his mind.He letting the negative thoughts go away ,and becoming fun thoughts again. the pain within him grows smaller with each mark he leaves on the paper, as he finishes up his drawing.Visual images gives the drawer the chance to vent and not let them emotions build up Feeling can about about an issue can be express like â€Å"how the viewer feels about something† it all comes out in the picture , as lines are drawn,nonverbal giving his/or her feelings representations. the way a student draws his math teacher with frightening demonic fangs and a menacing look , the picture read the teacher is a horrible monster. The same math teacher that didnt like him , that would continuously send him to the disciplinary office to be disciplined. Or the problems of everyday life that have yet to have an answer ,too. Visual images help in finding that  solution to those problems by being a voice to be heard by the public.During the the 1600 around the world knew nothing about the atrocities of slavery,how slaves imprisoned were being treated by their slave masters’. then came a visual material to bring about a solution to the problem , called â€Å"uncle toms cabin† . This very visual book full of emotional images gave a view into the slave fields around that era, the 1600s. The millions of slaves who spent their lives on their masters cotton field picking and sorting cotton, the challenges the would face for being enslaved were being given a voice to public ,for help.Slaves had no choice and were forced into strenuous labor full days of bone-break cotton picking, from early in the morning till late at night. the way they were need to be brought to the public eye,to be stopped, and this is what visual aids were able to accomplish and more: † helped to lay the ground work for the civil war â€Å" (The Civil War in A., pg 18) according to Will Kaufman.the slaves were ripped apart from the one they loved ,wiped with such brutality to the point of death for trying to escape into a god-given life of freedom,molested by their slave masters for being conveniently there, when he felt the mood was right.All of these things came before the world to be judged and decide if slavery was a justice practice .This was a grand issue hidden in the fabric of american culture brought before the world to judge. Through the use of images to bring issues that need to be heard a solution to ,shows how visual images are important and how powerful they can be in life. Visual images play a huge impact in the world that we see in our everyday,from the billboard ads on local subways trains passing by, campaign art to vote for this this elected official, or the doodle made in class. they have the power to portray meaning through the use of color, shape, hues, space, and line to convey a message, to the viewer. visual art is a gift that can give: the mute words to be said ,the artistic an outlet to create and the brand ,needing to be promoted, a way to the viewer.among all these things visual art is important to everyday life because its a fun activity , an outlet to express feelings,and its a nonverbal way of getting the point across. (The Civil War in A., pg 18) according to Will Kaufman.the slaves were ripped apart from the one they loved ,wiped with such brutality to the point of death for trying to escape into a god-given life of freedom,molested by their slave masters for being conveniently there, when he felt the mood was right.All of these things came before the world to be judged and decide if slavery was a justice practice .This was a grand issue hidden in the fabric of american culture brought before the world to judge. Through the use of images to bring issues that need to be heard a solution to ,shows how visual images are important and how powerful they can be in life. Visual images play a huge impact in the world that we see in our everyday,from the billboard ads on local subways trains passing by, campaign art to vote for this this elected official, or the doodle made in class. they have the power to portray meaning through the use of color, shape, hues, space, and line to convey a message, to the viewer. visual art is a gift that can give: the mute words to be said ,the artistic an outlet to create and the brand ,needing to be promoted, a way to the viewer.among all these things visual art is important to everyday life because its a fun activity , an outlet to express feelings,and its a nonverbal way of getting the point across. (The Civil War in A., pg 18) according to Will Kaufman.the slaves were ripped apart from the one they loved ,wiped with such brutality to the point of death for trying to escape into a god-given life of freedom,molested by their slave masters for being conveniently there, when he felt the mood was right.All of these things came before the world to be judged and decide if slavery was a justice practice .This was a grand issue hidden in the fabric of american culture brought before the world to judge. Through the use of images to bring issues that need to be heard a solution to ,shows how visual images are important and how powerful they can be in life. Visual images play a huge impact in the world that we see in our everyday,from the billboard ads on local subways trains passing by,  campaign art to vote for this this elected official, or the doodle made in class. they have the power to portray meaning through the use of color, shape, hues, space, and line to convey a message, to the viewer. visual art is a gift that can give: the mute words to be said ,the artistic an outlet to create and the brand ,needing to be promoted, a way to the viewer.among all these things visual art is important to everyday life because its a fun activity , an outlet to express feelings,and its a nonverbal way of getting the point across.

Saturn Essays (2784 words) - Planetary Science, Gas Giants

Saturn Saturn Saturn is one of the most interesting planets in the solar system. It is the sixth planet in the solar system, and is most famous for its stunning array of rings. It is a very easy planet to pick out in the sky because it is one of the brightest lights in the shy. It also has a very faint greenish color that makes it stand out from the rest of the objects in the sky (?Astronomy for Kids?). Saturn is the second largest planet in the solar system, Jupiter being the only planet that is bigger. It also has at least eighteen moons, more than any other planet in the solar system. There have been three voyages to this extraordinary planet, and one is still in process today. The Pioneer II traveled to Saturn in September of 1979, the Voyager missions took place in the 1980's and the Cassini probe began it's voyage in October of 1997 (Kuhn 280-282). There are many aspects of Saturn that make it one of the most extraordinary planets in this solar system. Galileo Galilei was the first to view Saturn's system of rings in the year 1610. Because he happened to be viewing their edge, he failed to recognize them as rings. In fact, he mistakenly interpreted the rings to be two moons similar to those he had discovered near the planet Jupiter. In 1655, a Dutch astronomer named Christiaan Huygens was able to discern what Galileo had thought to be moons as rings. Huygens benefited from a much improved telescope than that used by Galileo. A second moon of Saturn called Iapetus was found by the Italian astronomer Cassini in 1671. He also discovered, in 1675, that Saturn had more than one ring, i.e. a concentric pair of rings. A third ring was discovered by Johann Franz Encke in 1837 using a telescope at the Berlin observatory. Until Pioneer II approached Saturn in September of 1979, the planet was thought to have but three rings (Yenne 125). Saturn is the sixth planet in the solar system, located between Jupiter and Uranus. Its average distance from the Sun is over 850 million miles, compared to Earth's which is 93 million miles. Saturn's orbit, the path it follows around the Sun, is nearly a circle. The closest the planet has come to the Sun is around 840 million miles, while the furthest away it gets is 930 million miles. Since Saturn is so far away from the Sun, it takes a very long time for it to complete its orbit of the Sun. Saturn's year equals 29 and one-half Earth years. A day on Saturn, though, is much shorter than an Earth day; it rotates around once every ten and one-half hours (Kuhn 280-282). Saturn is the second largest planet in the solar system. Jupiter is the only planet that is larger. The gas giant is 72 thousand miles in diameter, almost ten times the size of Earth. In spite of its huge size, though, Saturn weighs very little. It is a very light gas planet. Saturn is the least dense planet in the solar system-- so light, in fact, that it would float in water. This planet is mostly composed of hydrogen and helium, like Jupiter, but it is much less dense. The combination of its light weight and fast rotation causes Saturn to spread out, or oblate, its center. Since Saturn is a gas planet, it does not have a solid surface. Spacecraft are unable to land on this type of surface. The clouds that are seen when looking at Saturn are just the top layer of a very deep layer that covers a center of liquid hydrogen. The clouds are blown by constant winds that reach speeds up to one thousand miles per hour at the equator of the planet (?Great Space Place?). The rings of Saturn are more spectacular than those of any other planet. Although this planet's rings are very wide, extending from the top of its atmosphere to well beyond the orbits of its closest moons, they are very thin, measuring no more than a few kilometers (about a mile) in thickness (?Great Space Place?). The Pioneer 11 flyby made several discoveries