Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge Essay

To What End? is the last chapter of Edward O. Wilsons book, Consilience The Unity of K straightwayledge, one of the near skillful, and sharp scientists of which he wanted a join unitedly of the un the like sciences much(prenominal) as the inseparable sciences, the friendly sciences and the servicemanities. This chapter tensenessed primarily on social and purlieual problems. The picture of the global environment as come up as the discussions on global warming, environmental ethics and completely overpopulation ar being emphasized.The limitations of republic suitable for cultivation, the de forestation and the clean pee as well as the upsurge extinctions of plants and savages present an enormous problem in the whole world today. Something essential put up been done of which the world preservation is the focus for further merciful development and ethnical consciousness. There is a great mixture in the animated world. In coiffure to live successfully, an organis m moldiness(prenominal)iness buy the farm into its surroundings. There ar still close to countries or is shoots, such as Galapagos Island, that argon rich as far as biodiversity is concerned.Biodiversity is an important characteristic of ecosystems that is associated to the number of different species they contain. It is the wealth of all life-forms on ground today that is the product of billions of years of evolutionary history. Biodiversity is often associated with tropical rain forests. though tropical rain forests account for besides 7 percent of the total land atomic number 18a of the world, it harbors much than than half of the 1. 7 million species of aliment things documented worldwide. What happened to them?many of them depict their home in the forests. However, staring(a) tropical rain forests ar close vanished, transformed into agricultural lands, and sooner or later abandoned as thriftlessness or utilize as residential aras. However, current levels of bi odiversity are threatened by what scientists withdraw as a modern, anthropo patrimonial mass extinction-a man meteor (Picard 22). As a result, roughly of our wildlife species are be and as susceptible to extermination and sometimes classified as severely endangered.disforestation is, hence, the single greatest cause of species loss. The claim causes of extinction of species aside from habitat destruction, still as well as overexploitation, ingress of exotic species, pollution and global humour change. Mans activities down done for(p) his own environment. His intervention with the ecological difference has opened the eyes of the world. Man must face environmental issues and bring his activities indorse in balance with the natural world.The subprogram of military man in their environment is clear, they are not merely a biologic species but also a social species which by their resourcefulness and skillfulness, energize and make over their environment. The kind of env ironment they return therefore re drive the places, attitude, skills and knowledge or ignorance back end the decision they make. The future generations should be genetically fusty (Wilson 3). We go a meter further when we practice the matters of bio applied science. ergonomics is the general term apply to describe the modification of biological processes finished tender-hearted intervention.This may be done through genetic technology aimed at modifying or improve the hereditary traits of certain organisms. The primary(prenominal) purpose of genetic engineering is to mitigate agricultural productivity. Hence, genetically Modified Organisms are perceived to be beneficial to military personnel since it creates raw varieties of organisms. However humans should be careful in their use of what we called the genetic modification, the direct manipulation of an organisms genes. Some people now a day became worried of potential problems or harmful side effects of genetically Mo dified Organisms.For instance, an engineered lawn grass that remains bypass and therefore does not need trimming and a grass pastureners that spread knocked out(p) fast may outgrow the aborigine grass species that support local plant louse pollinators. Humans use genetic methods to break life here on Earth. that the main issue about Genetically Modified Organisms, whether or not to slang them is still unresolved. The actuality remains that genetic engineering accelerate speciation. In character, it is anticipated that it takes among 2 000 and 100 000 generations for new species to evolve.Scientists pass to search for better ways to reform human lives and the world we live in. It takes alterations of our physical world and the development of superior living organisms to realize such objectives. Humans bring on been working on plant and animal breeding for centuries. Once a sought-after(prenominal) trait, or organism, has been produced, it must be retained and passed o n to future generations. The desire to make domestic plants and animals more suitable for human of necessity has been the motive for the intensive conceive of genetics, and this has resulted in wonderful improvements.With the rise of genetics and the growing knowledge about the environmental needs of both plants and animals, the possibilities of further improvements contain become greater. Many people would like to see genetic principles applied to the biological improvements of humankind. Plans for the improvement of humans hire been suppose and to some extend put into effect. However, most of these plans are not founded on genuine scientific data. Hence, the means to be used in bringing about these improvements are so questionable that reputable geneticists dare to support them.On the an separate(prenominal) hand, the originator also emphasize that such conservativism should not be confused with the self-righteous and egoistic libertarianism into which much of the Ameri can conservative sustainment has lately descended (Wilson 3), of which what he meant is the ethical side of the argument. As you go nigh some places, you see loads of pull together trash. You see swarms of flies and cockroaches crowded over the garbage. How do you feel about it intimate that microorganisms are causes of diseases and those unhygienic conditions that can look sharp up the growth of bacteria? determine of good health and sanitation must be developed. Cleanliness in the environment must be observed. Personal hygiene such as washing ones hands before eating must be practiced. You developed the values of neighbourliness and collaboration by keeping the surroundings, the civilize building, the grounds, and other facilities sanitary. You must report cases of transmitted diseases to proper authorities so that restorative measures can be undertaken. In this case, the value of concern for the well being of others is manifested.As you examine your environment, you must realize that the alter forms of existence are possible exclusively because of the works of God. Somehow, the value of spirituality that involves cartel and love of God will move you as you marvel at the complexness of life. It warns the present and future generations to be chary in the rapidly dependent on machine-aided ratiocination, such as the use of computers and other devices. We invent a variety of machines to serve well us do our work more easily and faster. Moving from one place to another is now possible. We can plane circle the world in full a matter of days.With all the machines invented, we are forced to build power plants to set up us with the energy we need to run these machines. It resulted to treating everything delicate in such a way that we tend to forget the wideness of live, the very disposition of our existence, our ancient heritage and the feeling of being nothing at all because of over dependence on machines. What can we do to prevent the selfish and total destruction of the environment and keep opens natural resources? What is our quality in preserving ecological balance? Do we have the indebtedness to preserve (Picard 22)? Morally yesMan is answerable of Gods creatures and the need to preserve them. Are we morally obligated to do so (Picard 23)? The aim of any human being is to protect and improve the environment and to put together the environment together with the policies of the government and in the world as well. Nature provide us and other living organisms with the essential elements needed for go along existence. The environment is the source of life-sustaining substance. ratio in nature exists when the various ecosystems are stable, and humans play an active subprogram in maintaining the balance in nature.No organism is completely independent. Each organism is dependent upon other organism as well as the environment for continue existence. For example the attractiveness of a delicate coral is very much deep en by the green alga living on it. Humans are mover in upsetting and restoring the balance in nature. We can either preserve it or cause its destruction. We are dependent for our needs on the environment as a result, the balance in nature is upset. As we satisfy our needs and ensure our comfort, we circumstantially change our natural environment.We depend on our environment for all our necessities. We apply technology to all aspects of food work. When a forest is cleared or a field is cultivated, the natural, balanced environment is altered. Not all plants and animals can become accustomed to their new environment. Those that cannot either perish or move around to other places. Often, the balance in nature is seriously disturbed, and plants and animals that are more adaptable become pests. And with the up to meshing advancements in the fields of genetics, we are now pursuing plant and animal cloning.The changes we have made in the environment have considerably affected the equil ibrium in nature. It has been a common observation that some of these changes have not achieved the objective of improving the quality of life. Some of them actually have caused an imbalance in nature. Even though humans have eliminated potential predators, controlled diseases, and make the most of the energy flow of ecosystem into the production of food, they have also exploited the natural ecosystem and contaminated air and water with human and technological wastes.In the long run, nature continues to be ill with as it is consumed, exhausted, and corrupted. We humans play an on the go role in maintaining the balance in nature and safeguarding biodiversity. The Earths resources are extra that is why they should be appropriately managed and used wisely. We should also consider the impact on the environment as we get run of and use these resources.